Faith Seeking Understanding
 Catholic Teachings
 Email: meripper@carr.org



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up Commandments of God

God's Two Great Commandments [2055, 2083]
"You shall love the Lord, Your God, with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind. This is the greatest and the first commandment. The second is like it. You shall love your neighbor as yourself. The whole law and the prophets depend on these two commandments."

The Ten Commandments [2084-2557]
  • You shall honor no other god but me
  • You shall not misuse the name of the Lord Your God
  • Remember to keep holy the Sabbath
  • Honor your father and mother
  • You shall not kill
  • You shall not commit adultery
  • You shall not steal
  • You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor
  • You shall not covet your neighbor's wife
  • You shall not covet your neighbor's goods

up Apostles

The twelve apostles are listed in four places in the bible. All were martyred except for John. Judas Iscariot betrayed Jesus and was replaced by Matthias. see Acts 1:21-26.

Matthew 10:2-4

Simon (Peter)
Andrew
James
John
Philip
Bartholomew*
Thomas
Matthew
James, Alphaeus
Thaddeus
Simon the Zealot
Judas Iscariot
Mark 3:16-19

Simon (Peter)
James
John
Andrew
Philip
Bartholomew
Matthew
Thomas
James, Alphaeus
Thaddeus
Simon the Zealot
Judas Iscariot
Luke 6:12-19

Simon (Peter)
Andrew
James
John
Philip
Bartholomew
Matthew
Thomas
James, Alphaeus
Simon the Zealot
Judas son of James
Judas Iscariot
Acts 1:13

Peter (Simon)
James
John
Andrew
Philip
Thomas
Bartholomew
Matthew
James, Alphaeus
Simon the Zealot
Judas, Son of James
Matthias
* Nathanael (Jn 21:2)


up Beatitudes

Beatitudes [1716-1717]
  • Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven [544]
  • Blessed are they who mourn, for they will be comforted
  • Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the land
  • Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be satisfied
  • Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy
  • Blessed are the clean of heart, for they will see God [1720, 2518, 2546]
  • Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God [2305-2306, 2330]
  • Blessed are they who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

up Holy Spirit

Fruits of the Holy Spirit
  • Joy
  • Charity
  • Peace
  • Patience
  • Kindness
  • Goodness
  • Long Suffering
  • Humility
  • Fidelity
  • Modesty
  • Continence
  • Chastity
Gifts of the Holy Spirit
  • Wisdom
  • Understanding
  • Counsel
  • Fear of the Lord
  • Knowledge
  • Piety
  • Fortitude

up Last Things

Last Things
  • Death
  • Judgement
  • Heaven
  • Hell

up Precepts of the Church

The Precepts of the Church [2041-2046]
  • You shall attend Mass on Sundays and holy days of obligation.
  • You shall confess your sins at least once a year.
  • You shall humbly receive your Creator in Holy Communion at least during the Easter season.
  • You shall keep holy the holy days of obligation.
  • You shall observe the prescribed days of fasting and abstinence.

up Sacraments

Seven Sacraments [1113, 1123]
  • Baptism
  • Confirmation
  • Penance
  • Eucharist
  • Matrimony
  • Holy Orders
  • Anointing of the Sick

up Virtues

Cardinal Virtues [1805]
  • Prudence
  • Justice
  • Fortitude
  • Temperance
Theological Virtues [1813]
  • Faith
  • Hope
  • Charity

up Works of Mercy

Corporal (Material) Works of Mercy [2443, 2447]
  • To feed the hungry
  • To give drink to the thirsty
  • To clothe the naked
  • To visit the imprisoned
  • To shelter the homeless
  • To visit the sick
  • To bury the dead [1681-1690, 2300]
Spiritual Works of Mercy [2443, 2447]
  • To admonish the sinner
  • To instruct the ignorant
  • To counsel the doubtful
  • To comfort the sorrowful
  • To bear wrongs patiently
  • To forgive all injuries
  • To pray for the living and the dead [958, 1032]

up Angels

Below is listing of the nine choirs of angels listed in ascending order. Also the seven archangels are listed. As I am able to do more research on these two topics I will be updating this section.

*Angels

*Archangels
The Church officially recognize only three angels by name - Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael. The other names have evolved out of tradition and are sporadically found in Jewish apocryphal books such as Enoch. Tobit 12:15 says "I am Raphael, one of the seven angels who enter and serve before the Glory of the Lord." This number is probably symbolic and represents all those ministers who are entitled to stand before God, ready to do his will and not necessarily an exact count.

St. Michael (Who is like God) -- Prayer to St. Michael

St. Gabriel (God is my Strength) -- Prayer to St. Gabriel

St. Raphael (God is my Health) -- Prayer to St. Raphael

*Principalities

*Powers

*Virtues

*Dominations

*Thrones

*Cherubim

*Seraphim

up Sins



up Actual Sins
Venial - "If anyone sees his brother sinning, if the sin is not deadly, he should pray to God and he will give him life. This is only for those whose sin is not deadly. There is such a thing as deadly sin, about which I do not say that you should pray. All wrongdoing is sin, but there is sin that is not deadly." - 1 John 5:16-17

Mortal - "Therefore, I say to you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven people, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven." - Matthew 12:31

up Cooperation in the Sin of Another

Causing
  • Advise or Counsel
  • Command
  • Provocation
  • Consent

Approving
  • Praise
  • Concealment of Silence
  • Participation
  • Enjoyment of Results
  • Defense

up Effects of Venial Sins

  • Lessening of the love of God in the heart
  • Weakening of the power to resist

up Elements of a Mortal Sin

  • Grievous matter
  • Sufficient reflection
  • Full consent of the will

up Seven Capital Sins

  • Pride
  • Covetousness
  • Lust
  • Anger
  • Gluttony
  • Envy
  • Sloth

up Six Sins against the Holy Spirit

All involving a stubborn resistance to inspiration and a contempt for the gifts, therefore "unforgivable" because of the lack of desire for repentance. (see Matthew 12:31-32 and 1 John 5:16-17).

  • Despair of one's salvation (of God's mercy)
  • Presumption of saving oneself without merit
  • Resisting the known truth
  • Envy of the graces received by others
  • Obstinacy in one's sins
  • Final impenitence

up Four Sins that Cry to Heaven for Vengeance

  • The voluntary murder (Genesis 4:10)
  • The sin of impurity against nature - sodomy (Genesis 18:20)
  • Taking advantage of the poor (Exodus 2:23)
  • Defrauding the workingman of his wages (James 5:4)